The historic town of Lewes, only 10 miles from the centre of Brighton, has much more to offer than one might expect. From an array of independent shops, cafes, and cosy country pubs to the annual Lewes Bonfire, Lewes is a countryside town that has charmed many over the years, including founding father Thomas Paine and writer Virginia Woolf. Perhaps the most famous attraction in Lewes, however, is its medieval castle, situated to the north of the high street & overlooking the whole town.
The history of Lewes castle
The traditional motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th Century, shortly after the Norman conquest of 1066. It was one of the only two castles in this style to have two hilltop keeps, making it truly unique. Although it played an important role in medieval England, by the 17th Century the castle was essentially just a ruin.
However, restoration work that took place throughout the 18th and 19th Centuries helped to bring back some of the castle’s former glory. Although the West Tower was altered and Gothic-style windows replaced the arrow slits, most of the medieval features were kept the same so that the castle did not lose its traditional feel.
The Sussex Archaeological Society leased the castle from 1850 and once Charles Thomas-Stanford acquired it, he gifted it to the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1922.
Climbing the steps to the Keep will grant you beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding South Downs, and information plaques dotted around the castle offer more insight into its long and fascinating history, as well as its importance in the growth of the town.
Barbican House Museum at Lewes Castle
Attached to the castle is the Barbican House Museum, which explores the archaeological history of Lewes and the wider Sussex area. The museum houses artefacts from prehistoric to medieval Sussex, as well as temporary exhibitions that change on a regular basis. This is also where you can purchase tickets to visit the castle.
The museum is open all year round, while the castle is open every month except for November and December. Between January and March, it opens from 10 am – 4 pm, extending to 10 am – 5 pm from April to October.
Tickets for adults cost £10, children aged 5-17 and students pay £5.50, seniors tickets cost £9.00, and children under 5 visit for free. The website has more information on purchasing group tickets, including family tickets.
Lewes Castle is an impressive feature in the South Downs landscape with a rich, fascinating history, and is well worth a visit.
Address: 169 High Street, Lewes, BN7 1YE
